Marie Skłodowska-Curie was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics, the first person and only woman to win twice, the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two different sciences, and was part of the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes. She was also the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris, and in 1995 became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in the Panthéon in Paris.
Marie Curie: who is she?
Marie Curie is best known for her work on radioactivity and her discovery of radium and polonium. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences.
Marie Curie was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1867. When she was 24, she left Poland to study in Paris, where she met Pierre Curie. The two married in 1895 and began their research on radioactivity.
In 1898, the Curies discovered radium, which was an important discovery in the study of radioactivity. Marie Curie continued her work on radioactivity after Pierre Curie's death in 1906. She won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911 for her work on radioactivity.
Marie Curie died in 1934 from exposure to radiation. She was an important scientist who made many contributions to the field of science.
A Life of Discovery
Marie Curie was a scientist who made many important discoveries in the field of radioactivity. She was born in Poland in 1867, and she studied in France. She married Pierre Curie, a French physicist, and they worked together on research projects. Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in physics, and she also won a Nobel Prize in chemistry. She died in 1934 from exposure to radiation.
From Poland to Paris
Marie-Curie was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1867. Her father was a physics professor and her mother was a pianist. Marie was the oldest of five children. When she was ten, her father died of tuberculosis. Marie and her sister, Bronia, were sent to live with their grandparents. Marie's mother died when Marie was 12. Marie and her sister returned to Warsaw to live with their uncle.
Marie finished high school at the age of 15. She wanted to continue her education, but she could not afford to go to university. Instead, she took a job as a governess. In 1891, she was able to go to Paris to study at the Sorbonne. Marie studied physics and mathematics. She also became interested in radioactivity.
In 1894, Marie married Pierre Curie. Pierre was also a scientist. Together, they had two daughters, Irene and Eve.
Marie and Pierre Curie discovered radium and polonium. They were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. Marie was also awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911.
Tragically, Pierre Curie was killed in a street accident in 1906. Marie was devastated. She became more interested in her work as a way to cope with her grief.
In the years before World War I, Marie Curie helped develop X-ray machines that were used in hospitals. She also continued her work on radioactivity.
Marie Curie died in 1934 of leukemia. She was survived by her daughters, who both went on to have successful careers in science.
A Nobel Prize-Winning Scientist
Marie-Curie was born in Warsaw, Poland, on November 7, 1867. Her father was a physics professor at the local university, and her mother was a talented musician. Marie was the youngest of five children, and she was very close to her older sister, Bronia. When Marie was eleven years old, her mother died of tuberculosis. Marie was devastated by her mother’s death, and she withdrew into her studies.
Marie Curie was a very bright student, and she graduated from high school at the age of fifteen. She then enrolled at the Sorbonne in Paris, where she studied physics and mathematics. While at the Sorbonne, she met Pierre Curie, a physics professor. Pierre and Marie were married in 1895, and they had two daughters, Irene and Eve.
In 1898, Marie and Pierre Curie discovered the element radium. They were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, and Marie Curie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. In 1911, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Marie Curie was a groundbreaking scientist, and she made many important contributions to the field of physics. She was also a devoted wife and mother. She died of leukemia in 1934, at the age of sixty-seven.
Marie Curie's Legacy
Marie Curie's scientific legacy is immense. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in physics, and she went on to win a second Nobel Prize in chemistry. Her discovery of radium and its radioactive properties led to advances in the treatment of cancer and other diseases. Marie Curie also founded the Curie Institutes, which are leading research centers in France and Poland. Marie Curie's legacy continues to inspire scientists and laypeople alike.